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The guide library

Everything we'd tell you in a meeting, written down.

Free, plain-language guides on the questions we get asked most. Read one before we ever talk, and pull one up on the spot if we're already talking.

38 guides

All guides

Foundations

How Much Should I Keep in an Emergency Fund?

An emergency fund is three to six months of essential expenses, kept where you can reach it in a day. How to size it, build it, and where to keep it.

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Foundations

Which Debts Should I Pay Off First?

Sort debt by what it costs you, pay off the expensive kind first, and keep cheap, structured debt on schedule. Why the math is not the whole answer.

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Foundations

What Is the S&P 500?

What it actually is, why so many benchmarks and insurance products are built around it, and what it can't tell you.

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Foundations

What Do These Financial Terms Actually Mean?

Plain-language definitions for the terms that come up most in conversations with us, no finance degree required.

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Foundations

Is the Market About to Crash?

Every year has a headline reason to get out. Here is what those reasons were, what actually happened, and which ones genuinely hurt.

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Building Wealth

How Much Do I Need to Retire?

Your freedom number is roughly your annual spending times 25. How to calculate it, why it is smaller than the internet says, and how to turn it into a plan.

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Building Wealth

Am I On Track for Retirement?

You are on track for retirement when savings, yearly contributions, and years left add up to the life you want. The four numbers that answer it in an afternoon.

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Building Wealth

Which Account Should I Fund First?

Which account to fill first, second, and third, the order that quietly decides how much you keep.

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Building Wealth

Pulled in Every Direction Financially? Start Here

The forgotten middle is when kids, aging parents, a career, and your own retirement all hit your finances at once. What to tackle first, and in what order.

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Building Wealth

Should I Pay Off My Mortgage or Invest?

A guaranteed return you cannot spend, or a higher expected return you can. The honest math, the things that come before both, and who each answer fits.

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Building Wealth

529 vs. Roth IRA: Where Education Dollars Actually Go

The real tradeoff for parents of young kids: education-specific tax benefits versus flexibility if the plan changes, and what happens if the kid never goes to college.

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Building Wealth

Am I Behind? The Real Math of Starting at 35 or 40

What catching up actually requires at different starting ages and savings rates, with real numbers. Honest, no shame, no hype.

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Building Wealth

After the 401(k) Match: What Comes Next?

You're capturing the match. Now what? The full funding sequence for peak earning years: HSA, Roth vs. pre-tax, taxable brokerage, and 529s.

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Retirement

What Is a Required Minimum Distribution?

RMDs force taxable withdrawals from pre-tax retirement accounts starting at 73. How the amount is set, and how to shrink it by planning in your 60s.

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Retirement

When Should I Take Social Security?

You can file for Social Security from 62 to 70, and every month you wait raises the check for life. Why break-even misleads, and what decides your best age.

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Retirement

What Will Healthcare Cost Me in Retirement?

Healthcare is the largest expense most retirement plans underestimate, and long-term care is the one families avoid. What each costs, and how to plan early.

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Retirement

What Do Medicare Parts A, B, C and D Cover?

Part A covers hospital stays, Part B doctors and outpatient care, Part D prescriptions, and Part C (Medicare Advantage) bundles them privately. How they fit.

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Retirement

Can Life Insurance Provide Retirement Income?

Why some people fund a permanent life insurance policy well beyond the death benefit, in their building years, to shrink a large balance just before RMDs start, and again once RMDs start.

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Retirement

How Does a Reverse Mortgage Work?

What a reverse mortgage actually does, the one question to answer before considering one, and why timing matters more than the product itself.

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Retirement

Should I Get a Reverse Mortgage or Downsize?

Two ways to turn home equity into retirement money: sell and move somewhere cheaper, or stay put and borrow against it. Which one fits depends on one question.

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Retirement

Should I Take Social Security at 62, 67 or 70?

The smallest check for the longest time, the full benefit, or the largest check for life. What each filing age actually pays, and who each one is right for.

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Retirement

What Does Guaranteed Income Actually Mean?

Guaranteed by whom, against what, and what does it cost you? A plain look at what retirement income guarantees actually promise, and what they do not.

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Taxes

How Does an HSA Work?

A Health Savings Account skips tax on contributions, growth, and medical withdrawals. How to use an HSA as a retirement account instead of a copay fund.

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Taxes

Roth or Traditional: Which Should I Choose?

Choose traditional when your tax rate is higher today than it will be in retirement, Roth when it is lower, and some of both when unsure. How to decide.

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Taxes

What Is a Roth Conversion, and When Is It Worth It?

A Roth conversion moves pre-tax IRA money into a Roth and pays the tax now. When it works, and why the years before Social Security are often the best window.

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Taxes

Why Is My Tax Refund So Big (or So Small)?

Tax withholding is what your employer sends the IRS from each paycheck, set by your W-4. How to fix a big refund or a surprise bill by updating it once.

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Taxes

Should I Convert to a Roth or Leave It Alone?

The honest comparison: pay the tax now on your terms, or leave it and let the IRS's calendar decide the rate. Who each choice is right for.

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Taxes

RSUs and ESPP, in Plain English

What restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plans actually are, what happens when shares vest, and the tax tripwires that catch people at both.

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Taxes

The HSA Most People Waste

The triple tax advantage in plain English, why most people use an HSA as a checking account instead of investing it, and who this actually fits.

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Protection

What Is Leveraged Life Insurance?

What "leveraged" actually means for a life insurance policy, and where our Kai-Zen strategy fits into that picture.

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Protection

Life and Disability Insurance in Your 30s and 40s

What employer coverage actually covers, where it quietly stops, how much term life is enough, and why own-occupation disability matters in peak earning years.

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Fiduciary

What Is a Fiduciary Financial Advisor?

A fiduciary financial advisor is legally required to act in your best interest, not just recommend something suitable. What that means, and how to check yours.

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Fiduciary

What's the Difference Between a Fiduciary and a Non-Fiduciary Advisor?

A fiduciary must recommend what is best for you; a non-fiduciary only what is suitable. How the two standards differ, and how to tell which one you have.

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Legacy

What Do I Want My Kids to Know?

Fourteen questions to answer for your kids in your own words: where you started, how you decided, what you believe, and what you hope for them.

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Legacy

What Should I Ask My Parents While I Still Can?

Fourteen questions to bring to an aging parent: where they started, how they decided, what they believe, and what they hope for you. Free printable guide.

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Legacy

What Would My Family Need to Know If Something Happened to Me?

The one page your family would need first: who to call, where things are, what they would need to know, and what you want handled first. Free printable.

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Legacy

How Do I Check My Beneficiaries Are Up to Date?

A beneficiary designation overrides your will. A five-minute check, account by account, so an old name is not still on file where it matters most.

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Legacy

What Do You Get the Parent Who Has Everything?

Stuck on a Christmas gift for the parent who has everything? A recorded conversation keeps their voice, stories, and wisdom. $349 once, ready for the holidays.

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